The evolution of digital technologies has resulted in the emergence of diverse interaction
technologies. In this paper, we conducted a review of seven domains under a human-centric …

Smart cyber-physical systems (S-CPSs) are complex engineered systems empowered by
cyber-physical computing and equipped with the capability of reasoning, learning, adapting …

The complexity of information systems is increasing in recent years, leading to increased
effort for maintenance and configuration. Self-adaptive systems (SASs) address this issue …

Digital factories are poised to achieve unseen levels of resiliency and flexibility, facing
increasingly demanding requirements by customers and market conditions. Digital twins are …

Context-awareness is an essential component of systems developed in areas like Intelligent
Environments, Pervasive & Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence. In these …

Self-adaptation is typically realized using a control loop. One prominent approach for
organizing a control loop in self-adaptive systems is by means of four components that are …

Computing systems form the backbone of many areas in our society, from manufacturing to
traffic control, healthcare, and financial systems. When software plays a vital role in the …

Designing software systems that have to deal with dynamic operating conditions, such as
changing availability of resources and faults that are difficult to predict, is complex. A …

A self-adaptive software system modifies its behavior at runtime in response to changes
within the system or in its execution environment. The fulfillment of the system requirements …

Control engineering approaches have been identified as a promising tool to integrate self-
adaptive capabilities into software systems. Introduction of the feedback loop and controller …