Kochen-specker contextuality

C Budroni, A Cabello, O Gühne, M Kleinmann… - Reviews of Modern …, 2022 - APS
A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In
short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result …

A free energy principle for generic quantum systems

C Fields, K Friston, JF Glazebrook, M Levin - Progress in Biophysics and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak
coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to …

[BOOK][B] Foundations of quantum theory: From classical concepts to operator algebras

K Landsman - 2017 - library.oapen.org
'Der Kopf, so gesehen, hat mit dem Kopf, so gesehen, auch nicht die leiseste Ahnlichkeit (...)
Der Aspektwechsel.“Du würdest doch sagen, dass sich das Bild jetzt gänzlich geändert hat!” …

[HTML][HTML] Quantum computing for market research

L Sáez-Ortuño, R Huertas-Garcia, S Forgas-Coll… - Journal of Innovation & …, 2024 - Elsevier
The digital ecosystem continues to expand around the world and is revolutionising the way
markets are researched. Indeed, consumer experiences are advertised and disseminated …

Contextual fraction as a measure of contextuality

S Abramsky, RS Barbosa, S Mansfield - Physical review letters, 2017 - APS
We consider the contextual fraction as a quantitative measure of contextuality of empirical
models, ie, tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in an experimental scenario. It …

The inflation technique for causal inference with latent variables

E Wolfe, RW Spekkens, T Fritz - Journal of Causal Inference, 2019 - degruyter.com
The problem of causal inference is to determine if a given probability distribution on
observed variables is compatible with some causal structure. The difficult case is when the …

Wigner function negativity and contextuality in quantum computation on rebits

N Delfosse, P Allard Guerin, J Bian, R Raussendorf - Physical Review X, 2015 - APS
We describe a universal scheme of quantum computation by state injection on rebits (states
with real density matrices). For this scheme, we establish contextuality and Wigner function …

Contextuality in measurement-based quantum computation

R Raussendorf - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2013 - APS
We show, under natural assumptions for qubit systems, that measurement-based quantum
computations (MBQCs) which compute a nonlinear Boolean function with a high probability …

Almost quantum correlations

M Navascués, Y Guryanova, MJ Hoban… - Nature communications, 2015 - nature.com
Quantum theory is not only successfully tested in laboratories every day but also constitutes
a robust theoretical framework: small variations usually lead to implausible consequences …

Snow queen is evil and beautiful: Experimental evidence for probabilistic contextuality in human choices.

VH Cervantes, EN Dzhafarov - Decision, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
We present unambiguous experimental evidence for (quantum-like) probabilistic
contextuality in psychology. All previous attempts to find contextuality in a psychological …