Renewable energy sources are expected to provide viable alternative solutions for water
desalination to address the issues of high-energy consumption and negative environmental …

The annual increases in global energy consumption, along with its environmental issues
and concerns, are playing significant roles in the massive sustainable and renewable global …

The automotive industry remains one of the most significant contributors to total global
emissions worldwide. This growing challenge is primarily attributed to the high dependency …

1Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran 1485613111, Iran 2The Australian School
of Petroleum and Energy Resources, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia …

Over the past years, hydrogen has been identified as the most promising carrier of clean
energy. In a world that aims to replace fossil fuels to mitigate greenhouse emissions and …

Due to the limited availability of freshwater supplies, desalination has become an
increasingly reliable process for water supply worldwide, with proved technical and …

Since solar energy is intermittent, finding the best solutions for solar operated devices is a
challenge. Multiple techniques exist to reach the best solutions for optimal solar operated …

Growing population increases freshwater demand for all vital activities: industrial,
agricultural, and drinking; thereby, desalination capacity has grown significantly. The …

Desalination is currently considered as a reliable nonconventional freshwater supply, which
has been practiced on a large scale for many decades. Nevertheless, desalination is …

Heat pipes are becoming gradually more popular as a passive heat transfer technology due
to their effective performance. The heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) is an effective tool in …