Origin of the elements

A Arcones, FK Thielemann - The Astronomy and astrophysics review, 2023 - Springer
What is the origin of the oxygen we breathe, the hydrogen and oxygen (in form of water
H2O) in rivers and oceans, the carbon in all organic compounds, the silicon in electronic …

What are the astrophysical sites for the r-process and the production of heavy elements?

FK Thielemann, A Arcones, R Käppeli… - Progress in Particle and …, 2011 - Elsevier
This article addresses three of the four nucleosynthesis processes involved in producing
heavy nuclei beyond Fe (with a main focus on the r-process). Opposite to the fourth process …

Presupernova evolution and explosive nucleosynthesis of rotating massive stars in the metallicity range− 3≤[Fe/H]≤ 0

M Limongi, A Chieffi - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Presupernova Evolution and Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Rotating Massive Stars in the
Metallicity Range −3 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0 - IOPscience Skip to content IOP Science home Accessibility …

Nucleosynthesis in Chandrasekhar Mass Models for Type IaSupernovae and Constraints on Progenitor Systems and Burning-FrontPropagation

K Iwamoto, F Brachwitz, K Nomoto… - The Astrophysical …, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
The major uncertainties involved in the Chandrasekhar mass models for Type Ia
supernovae (SNe Ia) are related to the companion star of their accreting white dwarf …

r-Process in Neutron StarMergers

C Freiburghaus, S Rosswog… - The Astrophysical …, 1999 - iopscience.iop.org
The production site of the neutron-rich heavy elements that are formed by rapid neutron
capture (the r-process) is still unknown despite intensive research. Here we show detailed …

Nucleosynthesis in massive stars with improved nuclear and stellar physics

T Rauscher, A Heger, RD Hoffman… - The Astrophysical …, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable nuclei and their
radioactive progenitors in stellar models computed from the onset of central hydrogen …

Big bang nucleosynthesis and physics beyond the standard model

S Sarkar - Reports on Progress in Physics, 1996 - iopscience.iop.org
The Hubble expansion of galaxies, the 2.73 K black-body radiation background and the
cosmic abundances of the light elements argue for a hot, dense origin of the universe-the …

Kilonovae across the nuclear physics landscape: The impact of nuclear physics uncertainties on r-process-powered emission

J Barnes, YL Zhu, KA Lund, TM Sprouse… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Merging neutron stars produce" kilonovae"—electromagnetic transients powered by the
decay of unstable nuclei synthesized via rapid neutron capture (the r-process) in material …

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis up to CNO with an improved extended nuclear network

A Coc, S Goriely, Y Xu, M Saimpert… - The Astrophysical …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong pieces of evidence
for the big bang model together with the expansion of the universe and cosmic microwave …

STARLIB: a next-generation reaction-rate library for nuclear astrophysics

AL Sallaska, C Iliadis, AE Champange… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
ABSTRACT STARLIB is a next-generation, all-purpose nuclear reaction-rate library. For the
first time, this library provides the rate probability density at all temperature grid points for …