Machine learning applications to improve flavor and nutritional content of horticultural crops through breeding and genetics

LFV Ferrão, R Dhakal, R Dias, D Tieman… - Current Opinion in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Highlights•AI can aid the improvement of flavor and nutrition in horticultural
crops.•Development of new AI/statistical methods target inference and prediction …

Biofortification to avoid malnutrition in humans in a changing climate: Enhancing micronutrient bioavailability in seed, tuber, and storage roots

SL Dwivedi, AL Garcia-Oliveira, M Govindaraj… - Frontiers in plant …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Malnutrition results in enormous socio-economic costs to the individual, their community,
and the nation's economy. The evidence suggests an overall negative impact of climate …

Association of the benzoxazinoid pathway with boron homeostasis in maize

L Chu, V Shrestha, CC Schäfer, J Niedens… - Plant …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Both deficiency and toxicity of the micronutrient boron lead to severe reductions in crop
yield. Despite this agricultural importance, the molecular basis underlying boron …

Integrating GWAS and TWAS to elucidate the genetic architecture of maize leaf cuticular conductance

M Lin, P Qiao, S Matschi, M Vasquez… - Plant …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The cuticle, a hydrophobic layer of cutin and waxes synthesized by plant epidermal cells, is
the major barrier to water loss when stomata are closed. Dissecting the genetic architecture …

Genetic variation for grain nutritional profile and yield potential in sorghum and the possibility of selection for drought tolerance under irrigated conditions

NM Kamal, YSA Gorafi, H Tomemori, JS Kim… - BMC genomics, 2023 - Springer
Background Increasing grain nutritional value in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is a paramount
breeding objective, as is increasing drought resistance (DR), because sorghum is grown …

Combining GWAS and TWAS to identify candidate causal genes for tocochromanol levels in maize grain

D Wu, X Li, R Tanaka, JC Wood, LE Tibbs-Cortes… - Genetics, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Tocochromanols (tocopherols and tocotrienols, collectively vitamin E) are lipid-soluble
antioxidants important for both plant fitness and human health. The main dietary sources of …

A high-resolution genome-wide association study of the grain ionome and agronomic traits in rice Oryza sativa subsp. indica

ST Cu, NI Warnock, J Pasuquin, M Dingkuhn… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
This study presents a comprehensive study of the genetic bases controlling variation in the
rice ionome employing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with a diverse panel of …

Genome-wide association study of trace elements in maize kernels

W Chen, X Li, X Zhang, Z Chachar, C Lu, Y Qi… - BMC Plant …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Maize (Zea mays L.), a staple food and significant economic crop, is enriched with
riboflavin, micronutrients and other compounds that are beneficial for human health. As …

Maize mutant screens: from classical methods to new CRISPR‐based approaches

CD Lorenzo, D Blasco‐Escámez, A Beauchet… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Mutations play a pivotal role in sha** the trajectory and outcomes of a species evolution
and domestication. Maize (Zea mays) has been a major staple crop and model for genetic …

Transcriptome‐wide association and prediction for carotenoids and tocochromanols in fresh sweet corn kernels

J Hershberger, R Tanaka, JC Wood… - The Plant …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) is consistently one of the most highly consumed vegetables in the
United States, providing a valuable opportunity to increase nutrient intake through …