Mitochondrial morphology in metabolic diseases

CA Galloway, Y Yoon - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Mitochondria are the cellular energy-producing organelles and are at the
crossroad of determining cell life and death. As such, the function of mitochondria has been …

Does physical inactivity cause nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?

RS Rector, JP Thyfault - Journal of applied physiology, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
While physical activity represents a key element in the prevention and management of many
chronic diseases, we and others believe that physical inactivity is a primary cause of obesity …

Mitochondrial dysfunction precedes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis and contributes to the natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an obese …

RS Rector, JP Thyfault, GM Uptergrove, EM Morris… - Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: In this study, we sought to determine the temporal relationship
between hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction, hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance, and to …

Daily exercise increases hepatic fatty acid oxidation and prevents steatosis in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats

RS Rector, JP Thyfault, RT Morris… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Exercise training is commonly prescribed for treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD). We sought to determine whether exercise training prevents the development of …

Daily exercise vs. caloric restriction for prevention of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the OLETF rat model

RS Rector, GM Uptergrove, EM Morris… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The maintenance of normal body weight either through dietary modification or being
habitually more physically active is associated with reduced incidence of nonalcoholic fatty …

Putting desire on a budget: dopamine and energy expenditure, reconciling reward and resources

JA Beeler, CRM Frazier, X Zhuang - Frontiers in integrative …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Accumulating evidence indicates integration of dopamine function with metabolic signals,
highlighting a potential role for dopamine in energy balance, frequently construed as …

Gastric bypass surgery alters behavioral and neural taste functions for sweet taste in obese rats

A Hajnal, P Kovacs, T Ahmed… - American Journal …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (GBS) is the most effective treatment for morbid obesity.
GBS is a restrictive malabsorptive procedure, but many patients also report altered taste …

Perspectives for feed-efficient animal production

H Niemann, B Kuhla, G Flachowsky - Journal of animal science, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Modern animal breeding programs are largely based on biotechnological procedures,
including AI and embryo transfer technology. Recent breakthroughs in reproductive …

Combining metformin and aerobic exercise training in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and NAFLD in OLETF rats

MA Linden, JA Fletcher, EM Morris… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Here, we sought to compare the efficacy of combining exercise and metformin for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in hyperphagic …

Enteroendocrine cells: neglected players in gastrointestinal disorders?

GW Moran, FC Leslie, SE Levison… - Therapeutic …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Enteroendocrine cells (EEC) form the basis of the largest endocrine system in the body.
They secrete multiple regulatory molecules which control physiological and homeostatic …