Towards integrated thermal management systems in battery electric vehicles: A review

X Li, R Wang - eTransportation, 2025 - Elsevier
The market expansion of battery electric vehicles has stimulated the development of
advanced vehicle thermal management systems to address the complicated thermal …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative investigation on heat transfer augmentation in a liquid cooling plate for rectangular Li-ion battery thermal management

AA Abdulqader, HM Jaffal - Results in Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
This work conducted a numerical study with experimental validation to improve the
performance of a rectangular multi-channel cooling plate utilised for cooling lithium …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive numerical study on heat transfer and friction characteristics of offset-strip fins

M Grespan, L Calò, L Carlesso, A Leonforte… - Applied Thermal …, 2024 - Elsevier
Offset-strip fins are among the most used geometries in compact heat exchangers. The
geometric and flow parameters of the fins affect their heat transfer effectiveness and head …

Multi-objective optimization of an offset strip fin heat exchanger applied to fuel cell electric vehicles for cooperative cooling

G Jung, J Kim, H Choi, H Lee - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2025 - Elsevier
A cooperative cooling system based on an offset strip fin heat exchanger (OSFHX) was
applied to cool the heat generated from the stack and power electronics (PE) of a fuel cell …

An experimental comparative analysis and machine learning prediction on the evaporation characteristics of R1234yf and R290/R13I1 in a plate heat exchanger

R Prabakaran, P Dhamodharan, T Mohanraj… - … Communications in Heat …, 2024 - Elsevier
The present research attempts to comprehensively compare the evaporation characteristics
of a novel R290/R13I1 (35/65% by mass) with R1234yf in an offset-strip fin embedded plate …

Recent Progress of Nano-Cooling for Electric Vehicles Battery Thermal Management Systems: A Mini Review

AR Abdullah, L Hongkun, MM Noor… - Journal of Physics …, 2025 - iopscience.iop.org
This paper investigates the use of nano-fluids in Battery Thermal Management Systems
(BTMS) for electric vehicles (EVs), where they are essential for safety and to extend battery …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental comparison and optimal machine learning technique for predicting the thermo-hydraulic performance of Low-GWP refrigerants (R1234yf, R290 …

R Prabakaran, T Mohanraj, P Dhamodharan… - Case Studies in Thermal …, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent times, employing machine learning techniques (MLTs) to forecast the evaporation/
condensation performance of refrigerants, namely the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental Study on R290 Performance of an Integrated Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicle

Z Luo, S **ong, M Wen, J Zhao, Y Zhang - Energies, 2025 - mdpi.com
Integrated thermal management system (ITMS) technology for electric vehicles (EV) has
become a major industry research direction. However, R290 refrigerants are still not applied …