Turnitin
降AI改写
早检测系统
早降重系统
Turnitin-UK版
万方检测-期刊版
维普编辑部版
Grammarly检测
Paperpass检测
checkpass检测
PaperYY检测
Street gang theory and research: Where are we now and where do we go from here?
Recent years have seen an upsurge of attention paid to street gangs as scholars and
criminal justice officials strive to understand and counteract the effects of gang membership …
criminal justice officials strive to understand and counteract the effects of gang membership …
Youth gang affiliation, violence, and criminal activities: A review of motivational, risk, and protective factors
Youth gangs are a universal phenomenon attracting increasing attention; the criminal and
antisocial behavior perpetuated by youth gangs has an adverse impact on local …
antisocial behavior perpetuated by youth gangs has an adverse impact on local …
[BOK][B] Street gang patterns and policies
MW Klein, CL Maxson - 2006 - books.google.com
In the past two decades, many prevention and suppression programs have been initiated on
a national and local level to combat street gangs--but what do we really know about them …
a national and local level to combat street gangs--but what do we really know about them …
Taking stock of the relationship between gang membership and offending: A meta-analysis
This study takes stock of empirical research examining the relationship between gang
membership and offending by subjecting this large body of work to a meta-analysis …
membership and offending by subjecting this large body of work to a meta-analysis …
[BOK][B] Criminology: Explaining crime and its context
SE Brown, FA Esbensen, G Geis - 2015 - taylorfrancis.com
Criminology: Explaining Crime and Its Context, Ninth Edition, is a highly acclaimed textbook
offering a broad perspective on criminological theory. It provides students of criminology and …
offering a broad perspective on criminological theory. It provides students of criminology and …
Gang involvement: Psychological and behavioral characteristics of gang members, peripheral youth, and nongang youth
Research has noted the existence of a loose and dynamic gang structure. However, the
psychological processes that underpin gang membership have only begun to be addressed …
psychological processes that underpin gang membership have only begun to be addressed …
Gang membership and adherence to the “code of the street”
Gang members have been found to engage in more delinquent behaviors than comparable
nongang youth. Few empirical attempts have been made to identify the group processes …
nongang youth. Few empirical attempts have been made to identify the group processes …
[BOK][B] Street gangs throughout the world
HC Covey - 2010 - books.google.com
This updated and expanded new edition continues the theme of the first edition of
emphasizing the substantial growth of street gangs throughout the world. Although a …
emphasizing the substantial growth of street gangs throughout the world. Although a …
[BOK][B] Delinquent youth groups and offending behaviour: Findings from the 2004 Offending Crime and Justice Survey
C Sharp, J Aldridge, J Medina-Ariza - 2006 - research.manchester.ac.uk
This report examines the extent of young peoples' involvement in 'delinquent youth groups'
and the delinquent and criminal behaviour of members of such groups (both individually and …
and the delinquent and criminal behaviour of members of such groups (both individually and …
Gangs, migration, and crime: The changing landscape in Europe and the USA
The history of gangs is intertwined with migration. In America, a number of classic studies
have reported on the possible causal link between immigration, socio-economic position …
have reported on the possible causal link between immigration, socio-economic position …