Industries account for about 30% of total final energy consumption worldwide and about
20% of global CO2 emissions. While transitions towards renewable energy have occurred in …

Aviation accounts for approximately five percent of global greenhouse gas emissions
through the combustion of fossil fuels. This paper analyses the opportunities and challenges …

The iron and steel industry is a critical sector for achieving China's carbon neutrality goal.
However, existing studies lack considering the multiple constraints including limited …

Steel production is a carbon and energy intensive activity, releasing 1.9 tons of CO 2 and
requiring 5.17 MWh of primary energy per ton produced, on average, globally, resulting in …

CO 2 emissions from global steel production may jeopardize climate goals of 1.5° C unless
current steel production practices will be rapidly decarbonized. At present, primary iron and …

Green steel, produced using renewable energy and hydrogen, presents a promising avenue
to decarbonize steel manufacturing and expand the hydrogen industry. Australia, endowed …

Refused derived fuel (RDF) is one of the products of the MSWs that is effectively used as an
energy source, especially in the cement industry. This work discusses the role of the RDF in …

A rapid transition towards a CO 2-neutral steel industry is required to limit climate change.
Such a transition raises questions of justice, as it entails positive and negative impacts …

Energy intensive industries, such as steel, cement, basic chemicals, aluminium, glass as
well as pulp and paper contribute substantial amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, which …

Focusing on switching the energy inputs to economies from fossil fuels to renewable energy
and neglecting material outputs gives an overoptimistic picture of achieving carbon …