In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

In Australia, the cadastre stores and represents land ownership information in subdivision
plans on paper and in digital documents (PDF). For a building subdivision, ownership …

Terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City and the Pentagon on
September 11, 2001, not only affected multi-level structures in urban areas but also …

D analysis in GIS is still one of the most challenging topics for research. With the goal being
to model possible movement within the built environment, this paper, therefore, proposes a …

Some tasks in the construction industry and urban management field such as site selection
and fire response management are usually managed by using a Geographical Information …

Cadastral information is a reference data component, of any spatial data infrastructure (SDI).
During recent years, several organisational and individual research projects have …

This research is motivated by the need for 3D GIS data models that allow for 3D spatial
query, analysis and visualization of the subunits and internal network structure of 'micro …

The complexity of historical urban centres progressively needs a strategic improvement in
methods and the scale of knowledge concerning the vulnerability aspect of seismic risk. A …

Excessive unplanned urban growth leads to many vulnerabilities and impacts on urban
environments to varying degrees. However, the majority of the extant literature focuses on …

Indoor environments are increasingly important spaces in contemporary three-dimensional
cities. Handling these micro-scale spaces within the broader context of outdoor–urban …