In the present situation, plants have to meet the food supply demand for a large and
increasing population. In order to get high yield, it is essential for the plantations to be …

Smart agriculture (SA) based on the framework of precision agriculture (PA) is a vital
component of sustainable and efficient food production, with nitrogen (N) management …

The need to develop a low-power, low-cost nitrate, phosphate, and pH sensor and sensing
system is essential for monitoring water quality in real time. A novel interdigital sensor has …

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic development of our country. Crop yield
primarily depends on soil fertility and moisture level. Fertilizers are normally recommended …

Soil fertility is an important factor in determining soil quality as it reflects how well the soil can
support plant growth in agriculture. Soil sensor and Arduino can be used to quickly …

Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are primary indicators of soil nutrients in agriculture.
Accurate management of these nutrients is essential for ensuring food security. High …

This survey provides an overview of recent advancements in wireless soil sensing
technologies, including the sensors and communication systems used to manage and …

The feasibility of a compact, modular sensing system able to quantify the presence of
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) in nutrient-containing fertilizer water was …

Soil nutrients assessment has great importance in horticulture. Implementation of an
information system for horticulture faces many challenges:(i) great spatial variability within …

Purpose Soil nutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) play a vital
role in plant growth. It is crucial to apply the right amount of nutrients based on crop needs …