Studies conducted on resource management in wireless sensor networks have identified
energy efficient routing protocols as one of the energy saving mechanisms that can be used …

Wireless networking technology is evolving as an inexpensive alternative for building
federated and community networks (relative to the traditional wired networking approach) …

Although most wireless terrestrial networks are based on two-dimensional (2D) design, in
reality, such networks operate in three-dimensions (3D). Since most often the size (ie, the …

Mobile robots can be used in many applications, such as carpet cleaning, search and
rescue, and exploration. Many studies have been devoted to the control, sensing, and …

Background Worldwide pandemic situations drive countries into high healthcare costs and
dangerous conditions. Hospital occupancy rates and medical expenses increase …

Recently, location-based routings in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are attracting a lot of
interest in the research community, especially because of its scalability. In location-based …

Distributed Spanning Tree Routing (GDSTR), that finds shorter routes and generates less
maintenance traffic than previous algorithms. While geographic routing potentially scales …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANET), are complex and distributed networks that are
dynamic. Which are infrastructure less and multi-hop in nature. The communication of a …

Static always-on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are affected by the energy sink-hole
problem, where sensors nearer a central gathering node, called the sink, suffer from …

As the next-generation battery substitute for IoT system, energy harvesting (EH) technology
revolutionizes the IoT industry with environmental friendliness, ubiquitous accessibility, and …