The pathophysiology of primary dystonia.

A Berardelli, JC Rothwell, M Hallett… - Brain: a journal of …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Co-contraction and overflow of EMG activity of inappropriate muscles are typical features of
all dystonic movements whether voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary movements are slow …

The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia

VK Neychev, RE Gross, S Lehéricy, EJ Hess… - Neurobiology of …, 2011 - Elsevier
Dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary twisting movements and
postures. There are many different clinical manifestations, and many different causes. The …

The pathophysiological basis of dystonias

XO Breakefield, AJ Blood, Y Li, M Hallett… - Nature Reviews …, 2008 - nature.com
Dystonias comprise a group of movement disorders that are characterized by involuntary
movements and postures. Insight into the nature of neuronal dysfunction has been provided …

Neural basis of an inherited speech and language disorder

F Vargha-Khadem, KE Watkins, CJ Price… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - pnas.org
Investigation of the three-generation KE family, half of whose members are affected by a
pronounced verbal dyspraxia, has led to identification of their core deficit as one involving …

Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus

JL Vitek, V Chockkan, JY Zhang, Y Kaneoke… - Annals of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Microelectrode recording was performed in the basal ganglia of 3 patients with generalized
dystonia and 1 patient with hemiballismus secondary to a brainstem hemorrhage. Neuronal …

A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control).

SA Spence, DJ Brooks, SR Hirsch… - Brain: a journal of …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena believe their thoughts and
actions to be those of external, or alien, entities. We wished to test the hypothesis that …

Mechanisms underlying gait disturbance in Parkinson's disease: a single photon emission computed tomography study

T Hanakawa, Y Katsumi, H Fukuyama, M Honda… - Brain, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Single photon emission computed tomography was used to evaluate regional cerebral
blood flow changes during gait on a treadmill in 10 patients with Parkinson's disease and 10 …

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in writer's cramp

HR Siebner, JM Tormos, AOC Baumann, C Auer… - Neurology, 1999 - neurology.org
Objective: To study the short-term effects of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS) of the motor cortex on cortical excitability and handwriting in patients with writer's …

Task-specific hand dystonia: can too much plasticity be bad for you?

A Quartarone, HR Siebner, JC Rothwell - Trends in neurosciences, 2006 - cell.com
Patients with occupational hand dystonias have task-specific involuntary co-contraction and
overflow of activity to inappropriate muscles. This interferes with highly skilled movements …

A functional neuroanatomy of tics in Tourette syndrome

E Stern, DA Silbersweig, KY Chee… - Archives of general …, 2000 - jamanetwork.com
Background Tics are involuntary, brief, stereotyped motor and vocal behaviors often
associated with irresistible urges. They are a defining symptom of the classic …