Nanotechnology offers many advantages in various fields of science. In this regard,
nanoparticles are the essential building blocks of nanotechnology. Recent advances in …

Classically all vaccines were produced using live or attenuated microorganisms or parts of
them. However, the use of whole organisms, their components or the biological process for …

For decades infections have been treated easily with drugs. However, in the 21st century,
they may become lethal again owing to the development of antimicrobial resistance …

The review considers liposomes as systems of substantial interest as adjuvant carriers in
vaccinology due to their versatility and maximal biocompatibility. Research and …

With the arrival of antibiotics 70 years ago, meant a paradigm shift in overcoming infectious
diseases. For decades, drugs have been used to treat different infections. However, with …

Nanotechnology is increasingly playing important roles in various fields including virology.
The emerging use of metal or metal oxide nanoparticles in virus targeting formulations …

The production of subunit nanovaccines relies heavily on the development of a vaccine
delivery system that is safe and efficient at delivering antigens to the target site …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, potential applications of nanomaterials in
medicine have been widely researched in recent years. Nanomaterials themselves can be …

Vaccination is the most efficient way to protect humans against pathogens. Peptide-based
vaccines offer several advantages over classical vaccines, which utilized whole organisms …

In the design of vaccine generation, significant attempts have been made to produce novel
vaccines and, as well, to increase the effectiveness of available vaccines versus particular …