Understanding the adoption of urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) in low-and lower-middle-income countries using the Diffusion of Innovation framework

KM Conroy, KM Mancl - Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene …, 2022 - iwaponline.com
Understanding barriers and facilitators to the adoption of sanitation technologies is crucial to
the diffusion of these innovations. Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) have been …

Ammonia inactivation of Ascaris ova in ecological compost by using urine and ash

JW McKinley, RE Parzen… - Applied and …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Viable ova of Ascaris lumbricoides, an indicator organism for pathogens, are frequently
found in feces-derived compost produced from ecological toilets, demonstrating that …

Composting toilets a misnomer: excessive ammonia from urine inhibits microbial activity yet is insufficient in sanitizing the end-product

GB Hill, SA Baldwin, B Vinnerås - Journal of environmental management, 2013 - Elsevier
End-product from 16 public mixed latrine style composting toilets (CTs) at 12 sites between
50 and 2100 masl in Western North America was tested in order to evaluate the effect of …

[PDF][PDF] The effectiveness and safety of vermi-versus conventional composting of human feces with Ascaris suum ova as model helminthic parasites

GB Hill, C Lalander, SA Baldwin - Journal of Sustainable …, 2013 - academia.edu
Composting toilets have been promoted for management of human waste at remote sites in
parks and alpine areas of recreation, but they may not be effective for producing a stable …

Small-scale on-site treatment of fecal matter: comparison of treatments for resource recovery and sanitization

ME Kelova, AM Ali, S Eich-Greatorex, P Dörsch… - … Science and Pollution …, 2021 - Springer
On-site small-scale sanitation is common in rural areas and areas without infrastructure, but
the treatment of the collected fecal matter can be inefficient and is seldom directed to …

Evaluation of Solvita compost stability and maturity tests for assessment of quality of end-products from mixed latrine style compost toilets

GB Hill, SA Baldwin, B Vinnerås - Waste management, 2013 - Elsevier
It is challenging and expensive to monitor and test decentralized composting toilet systems,
yet critical to prevent the mismanagement of potentially harmful and pathogenic end …

Harnessing the plurality of actor frames in social-ecological systems: ecological sanitation in Bolivia

M Eelderink, J Vervoort, D Snel… - Development in …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
This article uses a case study on ecological sanitation as a basis for lessons on identifying
and harnessing the plurality of actor frames in social-ecological systems, thereby moving …

[PDF][PDF] Is manure from ecological sanitation latrines safe for use to fertilize crops? A review of evidence from literature

S Kumwenda, C Msefula, W Kadewa, B Ngwira… - 2014 - repository.lboro.ac.uk
Studies have shown that manure harvested in ecological sanitation (ecosan) latrines has
more thermo tolerant bacteria and helminthic eggs than the World Health Organisation …

[LIVRE][B] Exploring the feasibility of seawater flush toilets for rural, coastal areas

KM Conroy - 2022 - search.proquest.com
Abstract The United Nations aims to have sanitation access for all by 2030. Lack of
sanitation is a global crisis tied to water availability, environmental pollution, human health …