Grain refinement and arrangement is an effective strategy to enhance tensile and fatigue
properties of key metallic components. Laser shock peening (LSP) is one of surface severe …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have long been known as a class of one-dimensional carbon
nanomaterials with sp2-hybridized structures that can be constructed with a very large …

Metal–organic framework (MOF) and covalent organic framework (COF) nanosheets are a
new type of two‐dimensional (2D) materials with unique design principles and various …

Laser-based approaches for graphene synthesis, reduction, modification, cutting and micro-
patterning have been developed and applied to the fabrication of various electronic devices …

Supercapacitors (SCs) are considered remarkable energy storage technology because of
their prolonged cycling longevity and power density (P d). However, the constrained energy …

Gradient heterostructures typically exhibit excellent mechanical properties. The traditional
laser shock method can produce only 1D or 2D gradient structures along the thickness of a …

Nanomolding usually refers to a top-down fabrication method by which a formable or
moldable material is shaped using a mold of nanoscale dimensions. Nanomolding is the …

Shortly after its inception, nanoimprint lithography (NIL) was primarily used as tool for the
thermal embossing and flash curing of thermoplastic resists and polymer precursors …

The exchange bias (EB) effect plays an undisputed role in the development of highly
sensitive, robust, and high-density spintronic devices in magnetic data storage. However …

A dramatic rise in research interest in laser‐induced graphene oxide (GO) reduction and
modification requires an overview of the most recent works on this subject. Typical methods …