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Replication concerns in sports and exercise science: a narrative review of selected methodological issues in the field
Known methodological issues such as publication bias, questionable research practices
and studies with underpowered designs are known to decrease the replicability of study …
and studies with underpowered designs are known to decrease the replicability of study …
The effect of fixture congestion on performance during professional male soccer match-play: a systematic critical review with meta-analysis
Background Fixture congestion (defined as a minimum of two successive bouts of match-
play, with an inter-match recovery period of< 96 h) is a frequent and contemporary issue in …
play, with an inter-match recovery period of< 96 h) is a frequent and contemporary issue in …
Extraordinary claims in the literature on high-intensity interval training (HIIT): I. Bonafide scientific revolution or a looming crisis of replication and credibility?
The literature on high-intensity interval training (HIIT) contains claims that, if true, could
revolutionize the science and practice of exercise. This critical analysis examines two …
revolutionize the science and practice of exercise. This critical analysis examines two …
A systematic narrative review of extrinsic strategies to improve affective responses to exercise
Background Extrinsic strategies affect the exercise experience but fall outside the frequency,
intensity, time, and type (ie, dose-determining) principles. To our knowledge, no systematic …
intensity, time, and type (ie, dose-determining) principles. To our knowledge, no systematic …
Proposal of a selection protocol for replication of studies in sports and exercise science
Introduction To improve the rigor of science, experimental evidence for scientific claims
ideally needs to be replicated repeatedly with comparable analyses and new data to …
ideally needs to be replicated repeatedly with comparable analyses and new data to …
[PDF][PDF] Exercise behavior change revisited: Affective-reflective theory
Meta-analyses show that theory-based interventions to increase physical activity behavior
yield small effect sizes. One possible reason for this is that theories of behavior change that …
yield small effect sizes. One possible reason for this is that theories of behavior change that …
Raising the bar in sports performance research
The number of original manuscripts submitted to the Sports Performance section of the
Journal of Sports Sciences increased 34% between 2017 and 2020 (637 vs 854). There are …
Journal of Sports Sciences increased 34% between 2017 and 2020 (637 vs 854). There are …
Systematic review of the use of “magnitude-based inference” in sports science and medicine
Magnitude-based inference (MBI) is a controversial statistical method that has been used in
hundreds of papers in sports science despite criticism from statisticians. To better …
hundreds of papers in sports science despite criticism from statisticians. To better …
Myths and methodologies: The use of equivalence and non‐inferiority tests for interventional studies in exercise physiology and sport science
Exercise physiology and sport science have traditionally made use of the null hypothesis of
no difference to make decisions about experimental interventions. In this article, we aim to …
no difference to make decisions about experimental interventions. In this article, we aim to …
[HTML][HTML] OPTIMAL theory's claims about motivation lack evidence in the motor learning literature
Motivation is commonly recognized by researchers and practitioners as a key factor for
motor learning. The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (Wulf & Lewthwaite, 2016) claims that …
motor learning. The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning (Wulf & Lewthwaite, 2016) claims that …