Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

Half a century since their discovery by Llinás and colleagues, dendritic spikes have been
observed in various neurons in different brain regions, from the neocortex and cerebellum to …

Myelin is best known for its role in increasing the conduction velocity and metabolic
efficiency of long-range excitatory axons. Accordingly, the myelin observed in neocortical …

Abstract Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) interneurons are critically
involved in producing rapid network oscillations and cortical microcircuit computations, but …

Abstract Interferon-lambda (IFN-λ) protects intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) from enteric
viruses by inducing expression of antiviral IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Here, we find that …

Neuronal spiking activity encoding working memory (WM) is robust in primate association
cortices but weak or absent in early sensory cortices. This may be linked to changes in the …

The action observation network (AON) includes a system of brain areas largely shared with
action execution in both human and nonhuman primates. Yet temporal and tuning …

Presynaptic action potential spikes control neurotransmitter release and thus interneuronal
communication. However, the properties and the dynamics of presynaptic spikes in the …

Summary Gain-of-function (GOF) variants in K+ channels cause severe childhood
epilepsies, but there are no mechanisms to explain how increased K+ currents lead to …

We provide a brief (and unabashedly biased) overview of the pre-transcriptomic history of
somatostatin interneuron taxonomy, followed by a chronological summary of the large-scale …