Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have undergone rapid development as a complementary
technology to lithium‐ion batteries due to abundant sodium resources. However, the …

Hard carbon (HC) has the potential to be a viable commercial anode material in both lithium-
ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, current battery performance …

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) with low cost and high safety are considered as an
electrochemical energy storage technology suitable for large-scale energy storage. Hard …

The oxygen content of precursors plays a key role in regulating the structural stability and
microstructures of hard carbon anodes towards sodium-ion batteries, but this is often …

Hard carbon anodes (HCAs) possessing exceptional sodium storage properties
undoubtedly represents one of the optimal choices for practicable sodium-ion batteries …

Hard carbon (HC) as a potential candidate anode for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) suffers
from unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) …

Sustainable and green manufacturing of hard carbon (HC) material in a low-cost way is the
key issue in promoting its industrial applications in Na-ion batteries (SIB). Nowadays, most …

Anionic oxygen redox reactions provide additional reversible capacity beyond 4 V in Mn-rich
layered oxide cathodes; however, the irreversible anionic redox intensifies the structural …

When compared to expensive lithium metal, the metal sodium resources on Earth are
abundant and evenly distributed. Therefore, low-cost sodium-ion batteries are expected to …

Because of abundant resource, low cost and high reversible specific capacity, hard carbon
(HC) is considered to be the most likely commercial anode material for sodium-ion batteries …