Morphological instability and roughening of growing 3D bacterial colonies

A Martínez-Calvo, T Bhattacharjee… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
How do growing bacterial colonies get their shapes? While colony morphogenesis is well
studied in two dimensions, many bacteria grow as large colonies in three-dimensional (3D) …

Chemotactic motility-induced phase separation

H Zhao, A Košmrlj, SS Datta - Physical review letters, 2023 - APS
Collectives of actively moving particles can spontaneously separate into dilute and dense
phases—a fascinating phenomenon known as motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) …

Fingering instability accelerates population growth of a proliferating cell collective

Y Ye, J Lin - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
During the growth of a cell collective, such as proliferating microbial colonies and epithelial
tissues, the local cell growth increases the local pressure, which in turn suppresses cell …

A biophysical threshold for biofilm formation

JA Moore-Ott, S Chiu, DB Amchin, T Bhattacharjee… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Bacteria are ubiquitous in our daily lives, either as motile planktonic cells or as immobilized
surface-attached biofilms. These different phenotypic states play key roles in agriculture …

Chemotactic smoothing of collective migration

T Bhattacharjee, DB Amchin, R Alert, JA Ott, SS Datta - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Collective migration—the directed, coordinated motion of many self-propelled agents—is a
fascinating emergent behavior exhibited by active matter with functional implications for …

Nonreciprocal Pattern Formation of Conserved Fields

F Brauns, MC Marchetti - Physical Review X, 2024 - APS
In recent years, nonreciprocally coupled systems have received growing attention. Previous
work has shown that the interplay of nonreciprocal coupling and Goldstone modes can drive …

Active transport in complex environments

A Martínez-Calvo, C Trenado-Yuste, SS Datta - 2023 - books.rsc.org
A key feature of many living systems, such as bacteria and eukaryotic cells, is their ability to
actively self-propel. Indeed, cellular motility underlies numerous critical biological …

Metalearning generalizable dynamics from trajectories

Q Li, T Wang, V Roychowdhury, MK Jawed - Physical Review Letters, 2023 - APS
We present the interpretable meta neural ordinary differential equation (iMODE) method to
rapidly learn generalizable (ie, not parameter-specific) dynamics from trajectories of multiple …

Phase coexistence in nonreciprocal quorum-sensing active matter

Y Duan, J Agudo-Canalejo, R Golestanian… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Motility and nonreciprocity are two primary mechanisms for self-organization in active matter.
In a recent study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 148301 (2023)], we explored their joint influence in a …

Fingering instability of active nematic droplets

R Alert - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as
active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show …