Streptococcus pneumoniae causes substantial mortality among children under 5-years-old
worldwide. Polysaccharide conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are highly effective at reducing …

The pan-genome is defined as the combined set of all genes in the gene pool of a species.
Pan-genome analyses have been very useful in hel** to understand different evolutionary …

Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae El Tor associated with endemic cholera in
Asia revealed two distinct lineages, one dominant in Bangladesh and the other in India. An …

Streptococcus mitis is a leading cause of infective endocarditis (IE). However, our
understanding of the genomic epidemiology and pathogenicity of IE-associated S. mitis is …

Staphylococcus aureus is a major human and animal pathogen, colonizing diverse
ecological niches within its hosts. Predicting whether an isolate will infect a specific host and …

Lactococcus garvieae is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, but there are few reports
regarding bovine mastitis. The prevalence of L. garvieae represents an increasing disease …

Correlated evolution describes how multiple biological traits evolve together. Recently
developed methods provide increasingly detailed results of correlated evolution, sometimes …

Streptococcus agalactiae (or group B Streptococcus, GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal
sepsis and meningitis globally. To sense and respond to variations in its environment, GBS …

Streptococcus agalactiae is a recognized pathogen associated with infections in neonates,
elderly, and immunocompromised adults, particularly those with cancer. In the present …

Introduction Bovine mastitis caused by Escherichia coli compromises animal health and
inflicts substantial product losses in dairy farming. It may manifest as subclinical through …