Review of the use of air-coupled ultrasonic technologies for nondestructive testing of wood and wood products

Y Fang, L Lin, H Feng, Z Lu, GW Emms - Computers and electronics in …, 2017 - Elsevier
Air-coupled ultrasonic (ACU) is a contactless ultrasonic measurement method which has
become increasingly popular for material characterization. This is due to a growing number …

Damage localization using contact and non-contact narrow frequency band elastic wave generation

T Wandowski, D Mindykowski, P Kudela, M Radzienski - Measurement, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper analyses of non-contact elastic wave generation based on an air-coupled
transducer (ACT) are presented. Authors compared contact piezoelectric based (PZT) wave …

Application of air-coupled ultrasonics for the characterization of polymer and polymer-matrix composite samples

J Neuenschwander, R Furrer, A Roemmeler - Polymer Testing, 2016 - Elsevier
This study investigates the application of air-coupled ultrasonics for nondestructive, non-
contact characterization of polymer and polymer-matrix composite samples. A lot of progress …

[HTML][HTML] Measurements of the weak bonding interfacial stiffness by using air-coupled ultrasound

WL Wu, XG Wang, ZC Huang, NX Wu - Aip Advances, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
An air-coupled ultrasonic method, focusing on the problem that weak bonding interface is
difficult to accurately measure using conventional nondestructive testing technique, is …

Air-coupled ultrasound detection of natural defects in wood using ferroelectret and piezoelectric sensors

M Tiitta, V Tiitta, M Gaal, J Heikkinen… - Wood Science and …, 2020 - Springer
Air-coupled ultrasound was used for assessing natural defects in wood boards by through-
transmission scanning measurements. Gas matrix piezoelectric (GMP) and ferroelectret (FE) …

Modeling of delamination detection utilizing air-coupled ultrasound in wood-based composites

T Marhenke, J Neuenschwander, R Furrer, J Twiefel… - NDT & E …, 2018 - Elsevier
In this work, we model ACU transmission in delaminations, with focus in the interference
effects resulting from multiple ultrasonic reflections within the delamination layers and the …

Economical sponge phantom for teaching, understanding, and researching A‐and B‐line reverberation artifacts in lung ultrasound

C Blüthgen, S Sanabria, T Frauenfelder… - … of Ultrasound in …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
This project evaluated a low‐cost sponge phantom setup for its capability to teach and study
A‐and B‐line reverberation artifacts known from lung ultrasound and to numerically simulate …

[HTML][HTML] The dynamic performance of flexural ultrasonic transducers

A Feeney, L Kang, G Rowlands, S Dixon - Sensors, 2018 - mdpi.com
Flexural ultrasonic transducers are principally used as proximity sensors and for industrial
metrology. Their operation relies on a piezoelectric ceramic to generate a flexing of a …

Health Monitoring of Bolt Looseness in Timber Structures Using PZT‐Enabled Time‐Reversal Method

Z Zhao, P Chen, E Zhang, G Lu - Journal of Sensors, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A prestressed bolt connection is one of the crucial connection types in timber structures. The
daily checking and maintenance of bolt connections have to be carried out in order to avoid …

Air-coupled ferroelectret ultrasonic transducers for nondestructive testing of wood-based materials

KJ Vössing, M Gaal, E Niederleithinger - Wood Science and Technology, 2018 - Springer
Air-coupled ultrasound (ACU) is used in through transmission to detect delamination, rot,
and cracks in wood without altering the structure permanently. Novel ferroelectret …