Deep spoken keyword spotting: An overview

I López-Espejo, ZH Tan, JHL Hansen, J Jensen - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spoken keyword spotting (KWS) deals with the identification of keywords in audio streams
and has become a fast-growing technology thanks to the paradigm shift introduced by deep …

A systematic review of hidden Markov models and their applications

B Mor, S Garhwal, A Kumar - Archives of computational methods in …, 2021 - Springer
The hidden Markov models are statistical models used in many real-world applications and
communities. The use of hidden Markov models has become predominant in the last …

Hello edge: Keyword spotting on microcontrollers

Y Zhang, N Suda, L Lai, V Chandra - arxiv preprint arxiv:1711.07128, 2017 - arxiv.org
Keyword spotting (KWS) is a critical component for enabling speech based user interactions
on smart devices. It requires real-time response and high accuracy for good user …

Small-footprint keyword spotting using deep neural networks

G Chen, C Parada, G Heigold - 2014 IEEE international …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Our application requires a keyword spotting system with a small memory footprint, low
computational cost, and high precision. To meet these requirements, we propose a simple …

Voice control user interface for low power mode

ME Gunn, PM Kamdar - US Patent 10,304,465, 2019 - Google Patents
A method include placing a first processor in a sleep operating mode and running a second
processor that is operative to wake the first processor from the sleep operating mode in …

Lexicon-free handwritten word spotting using character HMMs

A Fischer, A Keller, V Frinken, H Bunke - Pattern recognition letters, 2012 - Elsevier
For retrieving keywords from scanned handwritten documents, we present a word spotting
system that is based on character Hidden Markov Models. In an efficient lexicon-free …

Hawkes processes for events in social media

MA Rizoiu, Y Lee, S Mishra, L **e - Frontiers of multimedia research, 2017 - dl.acm.org
This chapter provides an accessible introduction for point processes, and especially Hawkes
processes, for modeling discrete, inter-dependent events over continuous time. We start by …

Unsupervised spoken keyword spotting via segmental DTW on Gaussian posteriorgrams

Y Zhang, JR Glass - 2009 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we present an unsupervised learning framework to address the problem of
detecting spoken keywords. Without any transcription information, a Gaussian Mixture Model …

[HTML][HTML] Multi-task learning and weighted cross-entropy for DNN-based keyword spotting

S Panchapagesan, M Sun, A Khare, S Matsoukas… - 2016 - amazon.science
Abstract We propose improved Deep Neural Network (DNN) training loss functions for more
accurate single keyword spotting on resource-constrained embedded devices. The loss …

Query-by-example keyword spotting using long short-term memory networks

G Chen, C Parada, TN Sainath - 2015 IEEE international …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a novel approach to query-by-example keyword spotting (KWS) using a long
short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network-based feature extractor. In our …