Abstract 4D printing has attracted tremendous worldwide attention during the past decade.
This technology enables the shape, property, or functionality of printed structures to change …

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been a noticeable technology and made significant
progress since the late 1980s. Despite the tremendous growth, this technology is still facing …

Bioprinting is an innovative and emerging technology of additive manufacturing (AM) and
has revolutionized the biomedical sector by printing three-dimensional (3D) cell-laden …

Nature frequently serves as an inspiration for modern robotics innovations that emphasize
secure human–machine interaction. However, the advantages of increased automation and …

This paper demonstrates a new class of printable magnetic hydrogels that can be
successfully used for multimaterial direct ink printing (4D printing) of soft actuators. To date …

Four-dimensional printing allows for the transformation capabilities of 3D-printed
architectures over time, altering their shape, properties, or function when exposed to …

Bioactive materials developed through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology
exhibit static nature and don't respond to the dynamic changes occurred in the human body …

Nature's material systems during evolution have developed the ability to respond and adapt
to environmental stimuli through the generation of complex structures capable of varying …

The world and science are moving forward nonstop. Every day, we see novel technologies
that are coming to improve life quality. One of them is 3D printing or additive manufacturing …

Nature's materials have evolved over time to be able to respond to environmental stimuli by
generating complex structures that can change their functions in response to distance, time …