What is the heat beneath our feet? There is a growing interest in the geothermal resources
available at shallow depth beneath cities. However, there exists no general procedure for …

Resource assessment and reserve estimation play a crucial role in the decision-making,
financing, development, and operation of geothermal projects. The present study critically …

Shallow geothermal energy suitability map presents the potential for implementation in a
region. The potential for implementation depends on hydrogeology, geotechnical, geology …

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to
the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use …

This research conducts a technical and economic feasibility study of multi-energy hybrid
systems (MEHS) combining different renewables for a northern climate city of Finland to …

Extracting shallow geothermal energy using borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) can help
decarbonising the residential heating sector, particularly where no other low-carbon heating …

There has been an increased interest in cost and energy efficiency for heating, ventilation,
and air conditioning systems for buildings since these are responsible for between 25% and …

The extraction of shallow geothermal energy using borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) is a
promising approach for decarbonisation of the heating sector. However, a dense …

Abstract Shallow Geothermal Energy (SGE) exploited by vertical close loop Ground Source
Heat Pumps (GSHP) is a proven, reliable, and widespread renewable heating and cooling …

Ground source heat pumps typically use Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs), which are
drilled vertically into the ground to extract heat. Space limitations in urban areas can limit the …