Self-propelled rods: Insights and perspectives for active matter

M Bär, R Großmann, S Heidenreich… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria,
in vitro motility assays, and shaken granular media are commonly described as self …

Time irreversibility in active matter, from micro to macro

J O'Byrne, Y Kafri, J Tailleur, F van Wijland - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents dissipate energy to exert
propelling forces on their environment. These systems exhibit dynamical phenomena with …

Statistical mechanics of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles

D Martin, J O'Byrne, ME Cates, É Fodor, C Nardini… - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
We study the statistical properties of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUPs). In this
simplest of models, the Gaussian white noise of overdamped Brownian colloids is replaced …

The 2020 motile active matter roadmap

G Gompper, RG Winkler, T Speck… - Journal of Physics …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental in living and engineering systems. This
has stimulated the new field of'active matter'in recent years, which focuses on the physical …

Spontaneous velocity alignment in motility-induced phase separation

L Caprini, U Marini Bettolo Marconi, A Puglisi - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
We study a system of purely repulsive spherical self-propelled particles in the minimal setup
inducing motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). We show that, even if explicit alignment …

Active phase separation by turning towards regions of higher density

J Zhang, R Alert, J Yan, NS Wingreen, S Granick - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two
broad classes of behaviour: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective …

Cluster phases and bubbly phase separation in active fluids: reversal of the Ostwald process

E Tjhung, C Nardini, ME Cates - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
It is known that purely repulsive self-propelled colloids can undergo bulk liquid-vapor phase
separation. In experiments and large-scale simulations, however, more complex steady …

Motility-induced temperature difference in coexisting phases

S Mandal, B Liebchen, H Löwen - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
Unlike in thermodynamic equilibrium where coexisting phases always have the same
temperature, here we show that systems comprising “active” self-propelled particles can self …

Colloquium: Inclusions, boundaries, and disorder in scalar active matter

O Granek, Y Kafri, M Kardar, S Ro, J Tailleur… - Reviews of Modern …, 2024 - APS
Active systems are driven out of equilibrium by exchanging energy and momentum with their
environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in …

Autonomous engines driven by active matter: Energetics and design principles

P Pietzonka, É Fodor, C Lohrmann, ME Cates, U Seifert - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
Because of its nonequilibrium character, active matter in a steady state can drive engines
that autonomously deliver work against a constant mechanical force or torque. As a generic …