In recent years, the rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) ownership in China has led to the
large-scale retirement of power batteries. Establishing an effective recycling system for spent …

Remanufacturing and recycling of end-of-life products have changed the structure of supply
chain networks, and the option of closed-loop supply chains gains popularity. Growing strict …

If the remanufactured and fresh products are in the market at the same price and quality,
then it is difficult for the retailer to sell them all together simultaneously. There is …

In today's worldwide markets, supply chain members have to control carbon emissions for a
clean environment. This study addresses a dual-channel green supply chain model by …

The interest conflicts significantly impact the supply chain (SC) functioning. Hence, it is
imperative to establish a suitable coordination mechanism to eliminate the SC conflicts. This …

An essential aspect of a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) involves its optimization. In this
context, systematizing the publications on optimization methods applied in CLSC constitutes …

This paper surveys two key issues in Closed-loop Supply Chain (CLSC) research: return
functions and coordination mechanisms. The return function provides the rule according to …

This paper considers a two-echelon inventory model for a closed-loop supply chain system
containing a manufacturer and a retailer under a stochastic environment with carbon …

In this paper, a mathematical inventory model for a manufacturer-multi retailer system is
proposed to optimize the inventory level and investments under a carbon tax policy. The …

This study aims to develop a mathematical model to investigate a sustainable and traceable
fish closed-loop supply chain network problem. The model considers the carbon emissions …