Abstract Background and Purpose This update of the treatment guidelines was
commissioned by the European Academy of Neurology and the European section of the …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is widely used for the treatment of movement disorders
including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia and, to a lesser extent, certain …

Background Subthalamic stimulation reduces motor disability and improves quality of life in
patients with advanced Parkinson's disease who have severe levodopa-induced motor …

Many clinical and animal studies demonstrate the importance of long-chain polyunsaturated
fatty acids (LCPUFA) in neural development and neurodegeneration. This review will focus …

Objective: To provide recommendations to patients, physicians, and other health care
providers on several issues involving deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson disease …

A robust body of evidence from randomized controlled trials has established the efficacy of
deep brain stimulation (DBS) in reducing off time and dyskinesias in levodopa‐treated …

Objective To summarize the 2010 EFNS/MDS‐ES evidence‐based treatment
recommendations for the management of P arkinson's disease (PD). This summary includes …

Background Surgical intervention for advanced Parkinson's disease is an option if medical
therapy fails to control symptoms adequately. We aimed to assess whether surgery and best …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established procedure for the symptomatic treatment of
Parkinson's disease. Several deep brain nuclei have been stimulated, producing a wide …

Axial motor signs—including gait impairment, postural instability and postural abnormalities—
are common and debilitating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson disease …