Biopolymers are promising environmentally benign materials applicable in multifarious
applications. They are especially favorable in implantable biomedical devices thanks to their …

The three-dimensional printing (3DP) also known as the additive manufacturing (AM), a
novel and futuristic technology that facilitates the printing of multiscale, biomimetic, intricate …

Tissue engineering (TE) and regenerative medicine integrate information and technology
from various fields to restore/replace tissues and damaged organs for medical treatments …

In recent years, 3D printing technology has played an essential role in fabricating
customized products at a low cost and faster in numerous industrial sectors. Fused …

Implant-associated infection (IAI) is increasingly emerging as a serious threat with the
massive application of biomaterials. Bacteria attached to the surface of implants are often …

The materials used for biomedical applications include metal and their alloys, polymers, and
ceramics. Of these, titanium (Ti) and titanium alloys are widely used as implant materials …

Patients suffering bone fractures in different parts of the body require implants that will
enable similar function to that of the natural bone that they are replacing. Joint diseases …

Compared with non-degradable materials, biodegradable biomaterials play an increasingly
important role in the repairing of severe bone defects, and have attracted extensive attention …

Skin tissue engineering and regeneration aim at repairing defective skin injuries and
progress in wound healing. Until now, even though several developments are made in this …

This review paper describes several recent modification methods for biocompatible titanium
dental implant surfaces. The micro-roughened surfaces reviewed in the literature are …