The direct-contact condensation (DCC) of subsonic steam injected into a subcooled water
pool has been simulated using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) multiphase flow model and Large …

The phenomenon of direct contact condensation (DCC) is encountered in several
components of a nuclear power plant in case of some transient and accident conditions …

Im**ing gas jets can induce depressions in liquid surfaces, a phenomenon familiar to
anyone who has observed the cavity produced by blowing air through a straw directly above …

The im**ing of multiple jets onto the molten bath in the BOF steelmaking process plays a
crucial role in reactor performance but is not clearly understood. This paper presents a …

During atmospheric pressure plasma im**ement, plasma induced liquid flow will influence
the transport and distribution of plasma generated charged and reactive species in liquids …

During oxygen steelmaking process, a systematical description of the interaction behaviour
between top blown jet and molten steel is extremely important. In the present study, a cold …

The interaction between low-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma and water is of
primary relevance to an increasing number of applications, from water treatment to …

This paper presents a study of the splashing phenomenon caused by the im**ement of
supersonic jets onto the slag–metal molten bath under real oxygen steelmaking conditions …

The interaction of atmospheric pressure plasmas with a liquid can result in the deformation
of the gas–liquid interface. In this paper, we report on the gas–liquid interfacial dynamics …

The Laval nozzle is used widely in steelmaking processes to increase the velocity of an
oxygen jet up to approximately 2 Mach numbers. The present research is aimed at …