Traditional public health systems are suffering from limited, delayed, and inefficient medical
services, especially when confronted with the pandemic and the aging population. Fusing …

Functional neurological disorder is common in neurological practice. A new approach to the
positive diagnosis of this disorder focuses on recognisable patterns of genuinely …

Brain disorders represent a significant challenge in medical science due to the formidable
blood–brain barrier (BBB), which severely limits the penetration of conventional …

To survive, organisms must effectively respond to the challenge of maintaining their
physiological integrity in the face of an ever-changing environment. Preserving this …

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a prevalent, disabling and costly condition at the
neurology–psychiatry intersection. After being marginalised in the late 20th century, there …

Cognitive symptoms are common, and yet many who seek help for cognitive symptoms
neither have, nor go on to develop, dementia. A proportion of these people are likely to have …

Functional neurological (conversion) disorder (FND) was of great interest to early clinical
neuroscience leaders. During the 20th century, neurology and psychiatry grew apart-leaving …

Functional movement disorder (FMD) is a common manifestation of functional neurological
disorder presenting with diverse phenotypes such as tremor, weakness and gait disorder …

We present a practical overview of functional neurological disorder (FND), its epidemiology,
assessment and diagnosis, diagnostic pitfalls, treatment, aetiology and mechanism. We …

Communication problems (eg, dysphonia, dysfluency and language and articulation
disorders), swallowing disorders (dysphagia and globus), cough and upper airway …