This paper presents a comprehensive study of the linguistic Z-graph, which is a novel
framework designed to analyze linguistic structures within social networks. By integrating …

Objective A single valued neutrosophic set represented the uncertainty of real life situations
in terms of membership (t), indeterminacy (i) and non-membership (f) degree. However, this …

Fuzzy sets theory (cf. Zadeh [71]) and its related fuzzy logic has been proposed for dealing
with and solving various problems in which variables, parameters, relations, etc. are only …

We advocate the use of the concept of a vague graph which provides powerful tools and
techniques for the modeling of many processes and systems, notably namely dynamic …

The cubic set, introduced as a combination of a fuzzy set and an interval-valued fuzzy set,
provided researchers with more flexibility than the previous two sets in dealing with complex …

This paper explores the controlled multi-networks of complex dynamical networks in which
nodes are assumed to represent nonlinear dynamical systems. This multi-network systemic …

The q‐rung orthopair fuzzy graph (q‐ROFG) is an expansion of the intuitionistic fuzzy graph
(IFG) and Pythagorean fuzzy graph (PFG); q‐rung orthopair fuzzy model is an influential …

In this paper, two new operations on cubic graphs, namely, maximal product and residue
product were presented, and some results concerning their degrees were introduced …

Fuzzy graphs have a prominent place in the mathematical modelling of the problems due to
the simplicity of representing the relationships between topics. Gradually, with the …

Intuitionistic fuzzy graph, belonging to fuzzy graphs family has good capabilities when facing
with problems that cannot be expressed by fuzzy graphs. Intuitionistic fuzzy graph can …