Analysis, origin and significance of mineral matter in coal: An updated review

CR Ward - International Journal of Coal Geology, 2016 - Elsevier
The material classed as “mineral matter” in coal embraces crystalline mineral materials as
well as a range of inorganic elements that occur in non-crystalline form. This review outlines …

Application of electron microscopy TEM and SEM for analysis of coals, organic-rich shales and carbonaceous matter

B Kwiecińska, S Pusz, BJ Valentine - International Journal of Coal …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper provides a brief summary of the history, development and variety of applications
of electron microscopy techniques to analyze coals, organic-rich shales, and carbonaceous …

Analysis and significance of mineral matter in coal seams

CR Ward - International Journal of Coal Geology, 2002 - Elsevier
The material described as “mineral matter” in coal encompasses dissolved salts in the pore
water and inorganic elements associated with the organic compounds, as well as discrete …

[LLIBRE][B] The structure and reaction processes of coal

KL Smith, LD Smoot, TH Fletcher, RJ Pugmire - 2013 - books.google.com
Founded on the work of the renowned Advanced Combustion Engineering Research
Center, the authors document and integrate current knowledge of the organic and inorganic …

Mineral matter and trace elements in coals of the Gunnedah Basin, New South Wales, Australia

CR Ward, DA Spears, CA Booth, I Staton… - International Journal of …, 1999 - Elsevier
The concentrations of major and trace inorganic elements in a succession of Permian coals
from the Gunnedah Basin, New South Wales, have been determined by X-ray fluorescence …

Overview of analytical methods for inorganic constituents in coal

FE Huggins - International Journal of Coal Geology, 2002 - Elsevier
Environmental legislation has had significant impact on coal utilization, especially coal
combustion for power generation, in limiting emissions of potentially hazardous materials to …

Methods for characterization of inorganic and mineral matter in coal: a critical overview

SV Vassilev, JMD Tascón - Energy & Fuels, 2003 - ACS Publications
The present state of the methods commonly used for inorganic and mineral matter
characterization in coal is described and summarized. The application of various separation …

A scanning electron microscope method for automated, quantitative analysis of mineral matter in coal

RA Creelman, CR Ward - International Journal of Coal Geology, 1996 - Elsevier
Quantitative mineralogical analysis has been carried out on a series of nine coal samples
from Australia, South Africa and China using a newly-developed automated image analysis …

Mode of occurrence of calcium in various coals

K Matsuoka, E Rosyadi, A Tomita - Fuel, 2002 - Elsevier
Calcium in coal can be classified into two parts: mineral matter and cationic metals
associated with organic matrix. Chemical leaching with aqueous ammonium acetate …

Automated mineralogical analysis of coal and ash products–challenges and requirements

C Van Alphen - Minerals Engineering, 2007 - Elsevier
To ensure accurate and reliable automated mineralogical analysis of a sample, it is a
common practise to use chemically derived elemental proportions to validate the …