In this paper, we explore the emerging role of graph neural networks (GNNs) in optimizing
routing for next-generation communication networks. Traditional routing protocols, such as …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the technical aspects and challenges in
existing public transport services. This review highlights the challenges and solutions for the …

Recently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-
Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now …

Several industries use wireless sensor networks (WSN) for various tasks such as monitoring,
data transmission, and data gathering. They find applications in the industrial internet of …

Abstract In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-aided Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) have become a hot research topic. The routing protocol is a crucial technology for …

This systematic review critically evaluates the current state and future potential of real-time,
end-to-end smart, and automated irrigation management systems, focusing on integrating …

There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

In the past ten years, rates of forest fires around the world have increased significantly.
Forest fires greatly affect the ecosystem by damaging vegetation. Forest fires are caused by …

Purpose Food security is the most concerning term nowadays with the increase in world
population. The increase in population leads to the conversion of farmland into houses, and …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) employ multi-hop routing to efficiently transmit
data, but energy consumption remains a significant challenge in ensuring effective …