Intravitreal injections have become the most commonly performed intraocular treatments
worldwide. Because intravitreal injections may induce severe adverse events, such as …

Canine glaucoma is a group of disorders that are generally associated with increased
intraocular pressure (IOP) resulting in a characteristic optic neuropathy. Glaucoma is a …

Published studies agree that transient intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes are common after
intravitreal injections of anti–vascular endothelial growth factor agents. Currently, there is no …

Purpose To provide an update of summary of risk factors and side effects of long-term use
and contamination of intravitreal anti-VEGF injections. Methods We reviewed relevant …

The acute and chronic effects of repeated intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF) injections on intraocular pressure have not been fully characterized, and the …

Vision loss caused by retinal diseases affects hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide.
The retina is a delicate central nervous system tissue stratified into layers of cells with …

A short-term increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) is a common side effect after intravitreal
anti-VEGF therapy, but a sustained increase in IOP with the development of secondary …

Purpose: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulates microvascular endothelial
permeability, and the permeability of Schlemm's canal (SC) endothelium influences …

Neovascular glaucoma (NVG), which is refractory to both medical management and surgical
intervention, is a disastrous ocular disease for it always ends up with intolerable pain and …

Purpose: Intravitreal injection of drugs is commonly used for treatment of chorioretinal ocular
pathologies, such as age-related macular degeneration. Injection causes a transient …