Rice plays a vital role as the main food source for almost half of the global population,
contributing more than 21% of the total calories humans need. Production predictions are …

Over the past few years, smart cities have seamlessly integrated into our daily lives, offering
convenience and simplicity. However, as these cities become increasingly interconnected …

In today's digitalized era, the usage of Android devices is being extensively witnessed in
various sectors. Cybercriminals inevitably adapt to new security technologies and utilize …

In recent decades, an exponential surge in technological advancements has significantly
transformed various aspects of daily life. The proliferation of indispensable objects such as …

Adversarial attacks pose a serious threat to cybersecurity systems, particularly intrusion
detection systems (IDSs). The property of transferability exacerbates this threat, as attacks …

Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology is one of the advancements derived from
the Internet of Things (IoT) in the transportation sector, benefiting its users. However, the …

There is an urgent need to introduce security-by-design in networks. Security-bydesign is a
way to build a network where security is considered holistically in the whole network from its …

In recent times, the growing significance of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in people's lives
is undeniable, driven by their myriad benefits. However, these devices confront …

An advanced network system (ANS) is characterized by extensive communication features
that can support a sophisticated collaborative network structure. This is essential to hosting …

As the world continues to digitise, the threat of cyberattacks increases. Cyber-attacks are
becoming more common and complex, making them more difficult to detect and prevent …