Chronometric data and stratigraphic evidence support discontinuity between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens in the Italian Peninsula

T Higham, M Frouin, K Douka, A Ronchitelli… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The process by which Palaeolithic Europe was transformed from a Neanderthal-dominated
region to one occupied exclusively by Homo sapiens has proven challenging to diagnose. A …

Not just a technique! An experimental approach to refine the definition of the bipolar anvil reduction in the Uluzzian

D Delpiano, G Marciani, J Conforti, S Lombardo… - Archaeological and …, 2024 - Springer
The bipolar technique has been widely used across a wide range of prehistoric contexts,
from the Lower Pleistocene to the Metal Ages, and is a defining feature of the Uluzzian …

Genetics and material culture support repeated expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a population hub out of Africa

L Vallini, G Marciani, S Aneli, E Bortolini… - Genome Biology and …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The population dynamics that followed the Out of Africa (OoA) expansion and the
whereabouts of the early migrants before the differentiation that ultimately led to the …

Tracing early pastoralism in Central Europe using sedimentary ancient DNA

G Zampirolo, LE Holman, R Sawafuji, M Ptáková… - Current Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Central European forests have been shaped by complex human interactions throughout the
Holocene, with significant changes following the introduction of domesticated animals in the …

Direct evidence that late Neanderthal occupation precedes a technological shift in southwestern Italy

G Oxilia, E Bortolini, G Marciani… - American Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives During the middle‐to‐upper Paleolithic transition (50,000 and 40,000 years ago),
interaction between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens varied across Europe. In southern …

Less is more! Uluzzian technical behaviour at the cave site of Castelcivita (southern Italy)

M Rossini, G Marciani, S Arrighi, MCP Santos… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The Uluzzian techno-complex is one of the first evidence for Homo sapiens successful
dispersal in Europe. It develops from about 45 to 40 ka cal. BP, ie, during the so-called …

[HTML][HTML] Hunting game: New data on the subsistence strategies during the Uluzzian in Italy

S Silvestrini, C Real, F Lugli, D Delpiano… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study we present the results of the archaeozoological and taphonomic analysis of the
macromammal assemblage from the Uluzzian levels of three Italian sites: Uluzzo C Rock …

A peculiar exploitation of ungulates at Grotta di Santa Croce: bone grease rendering and nutritional patterns among Neanderthals in southern Italy

J Crezzini, P Boscato, A Ronchitelli, F Boschin - Historical Biology, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Evidence acquired in the past years highlighted the high complexity of Neanderthal
subsistence strategies in terms of the spectrum of exploited species (mammals, birds …

Morphological and morphometric study of the hominin dental casts from Grotta‐Riparo di Uluzzo C (Apulia, southern Italy)

F Seghi, R Sorrentino, SE Bailey… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Objectives Grotta‐Riparo di Uluzzo C (Apulia, southern Italy) is a pivotal site for
investigating the evolution of the Middle Paleolithic and the earliest phases of the Upper …