A brief history of human disease genetics

M Claussnitzer, JH Cho, R Collins, NJ Cox… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A primary goal of human genetics is to identify DNA sequence variants that influence
biomedical traits, particularly those related to the onset and progression of human disease …

Runs of homozygosity: windows into population history and trait architecture

FC Ceballos, PK Joshi, DW Clark, M Ramsay… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Long runs of homozygosity (ROH) arise when identical haplotypes are inherited from each
parent and thus a long tract of genotypes is homozygous. Cousin marriage or inbreeding …

The crucial role of genome-wide genetic variation in conservation

M Kardos, EE Armstrong… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The unprecedented rate of extinction calls for efficient use of genetics to help conserve
biodiversity. Several recent genomic and simulation-based studies have argued that the …

[HTML][HTML] A scientometric review of genome-wide association studies

MC Mills, C Rahal - Communications biology, 2019 - nature.com
This scientometric review of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) from 2005 to 2018
(3639 studies; 3508 traits) reveals extraordinary increases in sample sizes, rates of …

Massively parallel digital transcriptional profiling of single cells

GXY Zheng, JM Terry, P Belgrader, P Ryvkin… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Characterizing the transcriptome of individual cells is fundamental to understanding
complex biological systems. We describe a droplet-based system that enables 3′ mRNA …

Genetic compensation: A phenomenon in search of mechanisms

MA El-Brolosy, DYR Stainier - PLoS genetics, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Several recent studies in a number of model systems including zebrafish, Arabidopsis, and
mouse have revealed phenotypic differences between knockouts (ie, mutants) and …

High-throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes

ME Dickinson, AM Flenniken, X Ji, L Teboul, MD Wong… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Approximately one-third of all mammalian genes are essential for life. Phenotypes resulting
from knockouts of these genes in mice have provided tremendous insight into gene function …

Genetics of coronary artery disease: discovery, biology and clinical translation

AV Khera, S Kathiresan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Coronary artery disease is the leading global cause of mortality. Long recognized to be
heritable, recent advances have started to unravel the genetic architecture of the disease …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic inactivation of CD33 in hematopoietic stem cells to enable CAR T cell immunotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia

MY Kim, KR Yu, SS Kenderian, M Ruella, S Chen… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The absence of cancer-restricted surface markers is a major impediment to antigen-specific
immunotherapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. For example, targeting the …

Distribution and clinical impact of functional variants in 50,726 whole-exome sequences from the DiscovEHR study

FE Dewey, MF Murray, JD Overton, L Habegger… - Science, 2016 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Large-scale genetic studies of integrated health care populations, with
phenotypic data captured natively in the documentation of clinical care, have the potential to …