Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are an emerging class of biomaterials with
remarkable potential for biomedical applications. The planar topography of these …

The nonradiative conversion of light energy into heat (photothermal therapy, PTT) or sound
energy (photoacoustic imaging, PAI) has been intensively investigated for the treatment and …

Non‐invasive cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising replacement for traditional
cancer treatments. The second near‐infrared region induced PTT (NIR‐II PTT, 1000–1500 …

Molybdenum is a trace dietary element necessary for the survival of humans. Some
molybdenum-bearing enzymes are involved in key metabolic activities in the human body …

The design and development of tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive intelligent
nanoplatforms have attracted increasing interest to enhance the therapeutic effects of drugs …

MXene is a magical class of 2D nanomaterials and emerging in many applications in
diverse fields. Due to the multiple advantageous characteristics of its fundamental …

Therapeutic nanosystems which can be triggered by the distinctive tumor microenvironment
possess great selectivity and safety to treat cancers via in situ transformation of nontoxic …

Polysaccharide-based hydrogel has excellent biochemical function, abundant sources,
good biocompatibility and other advantages, and has a broad application prospect in …

Abstract Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a typical layered 2D transition metal dichalcogenide,
has received colossal interest in the past few years due to its unique structural …

Until now, enormous smart materials have been engineered with endogenous stimulators
such as pH, reactive oxygen species, glutathione, hypoxia and enzyme, or exogenous …