Do** strategies for enhancing the performance of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries

G Ko, S Jeong, S Park, J Lee, S Kim, Y Shin… - Energy Storage …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are pivotal in the electric vehicle (EV) era, and LiNi 1-xy Co x Mn
y O 2 (NCM) is the most dominant type of LIB cathode materials for EVs. The Ni content in …

A comprehensive review on the pretreatment process in lithium-ion battery recycling

S Kim, J Bang, J Yoo, Y Shin, J Bae, J Jeong… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2021‏ - Elsevier
The worldwide demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has risen sharply, and the number of spent
LIBs is increasing proportionally. The current situation makes the recycling of spent LIBs …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive review and classification of unit operations with assessment of outputs quality in lithium-ion battery recycling

D Latini, M Vaccari, M Lagnoni, M Orefice… - Journal of Power …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the core component of the electrification transition, being
used in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and stationary energy storage. The …

Regeneration and reutilization of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries

Y Zhao, X Yuan, L Jiang, J Wen, H Wang… - Chemical Engineering …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
The recycle and reutilization of spent lithium-ion batteries for environmental protection and
resource reclamation has arousing rising attention. Numerous studies placed the only …

A review of research in the Li-ion battery production and reverse supply chains

N Sharmili, R Nagi, P Wang - Journal of energy storage, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Attributed to the rising popularity of electric vehicles, the global demand for Li-ion batteries
(LIBs) has been increasing steadily. This creates several potential issues in the raw material …

[HTML][HTML] Sustainable recovery and resynthesis of electroactive materials from spent Li-ion batteries to ensure material sustainability

M Sarkar, R Hossain, V Sahajwalla - Resources, Conservation and …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as power storage systems for electronic devices
and electric vehicles (EVs). The widespread usage and short lifespan of some Li-ion …

A comprehensive review on the resynthesis of ternary cathode active materials from the leachate of Li-ion batteries

D Kim, H Joo, C Kim, S Kim, W Kim, S Han… - Journal of Energy …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
This review highlights the importance of recovering valuable metals from spent Li-ion battery
(LIB) cathodes through the resynthesis of cathode active materials (CAMs). The resynthesis …

Technological options and design evolution for recycling spent lithium‐ion batteries: impact, challenges, and opportunities

R Hossain, M Sarkar… - … Reviews: Energy and …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
The lithium‐ion battery (LIB) market is growing, driven by consumer demand and the
imperative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The socio‐environmental impacts of …

[HTML][HTML] Review of lithium-ion batteries' supply-chain in Europe: Material flow analysis and environmental assessment

M Bruno, S Fiore - Journal of Environmental Management, 2024‏ - Elsevier
European legislation stated that electric vehicles' sale must increase to 35% of circulating
vehicles by 2030, and concern is associated to the batteries' supply chain. This review aims …

Microwave-Assisted Sulfation Method for Lithium Recovery from Spent LiNixCoyMnzO2 Cathode Material: Process Intensification and Conversion Mechanism

G Liang, J Zhang, H Liu, W Xu, C Yang… - ACS Sustainable …, 2023‏ - ACS Publications
The recovery rate of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is only about 50% by the
conventional hydrometallurgical process in industry, which results in huge waste of lithium …