The RNA exosome and RNA exosome-linked disease

DJ Morton, EG Kuiper, SK Jones, SW Leung… - Rna, 2018 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
The RNA exosome is an evolutionarily conserved, ribonuclease complex that is critical for
both processing and degradation of a variety of RNAs. Cofactors that associate with the RNA …

The nuclear RNA exosome and its cofactors

M Schmid, TH Jensen - The biology of mRNA: structure and function, 2019 - Springer
The RNA exosome is a highly conserved ribonuclease endowed with 3′–5′ exonuclease
and endonuclease activities. The multisubunit complex resides in both the nucleus and the …

[HTML][HTML] Helicase-dependent RNA decay illuminated by a cryo-EM structure of a human nuclear RNA exosome-MTR4 complex

EM Weick, MR Puno, K Januszyk, JC Zinder… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The ribonucleolytic RNA exosome interacts with RNA helicases to degrade RNA. To
understand how the 3′ to 5′ Mtr4 helicase engages RNA and the nuclear exosome, we …

Structure of the nuclear exosome captured on a maturing preribosome

JM Schuller, S Falk, L Fromm, E Hurt, E Conti - Science, 2018 - science.org
The RNA exosome complex processes and degrades a wide range of transcripts, including
ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). We used cryo–electron microscopy to visualize the yeast nuclear …

Structural basis for RNA surveillance by the human nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex

MR Puno, CD Lima - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
RNA quality control relies on co-factors and adaptors to identify and prepare substrates for
degradation by ribonucleases such as the 3′ to 5′ ribonucleolytic RNA exosome. Here …

Mechanism of noncoding RNA-associated N6-methyladenosine recognition by an RNA processing complex during IgH DNA recombination

L Nair, W Zhang, B Laffleur, MK Jha, J Lim, H Lee… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus-associated G-rich long noncoding RNA (SμGLT) is
important for physiological and pathological B cell DNA recombination. We demonstrate that …

[HTML][HTML] Nuclear RNA catabolism controls endogenous retroviruses, gene expression asymmetry, and dedifferentiation

D Torre, YS Fstkchyan, JSY Ho, Y Cheon, RS Patel… - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of ancient parasitic infections and comprise
sizable portions of most genomes. Although epigenetic mechanisms silence most ERVs by …

Concerted structural rearrangements enable RNA channeling into the cytoplasmic Ski238-Ski7-exosome assembly

A Keidel, A Kögel, P Reichelt, E Kowalinski, IB Schäfer… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Summary The Ski2-Ski3-Ski8 (Ski238) helicase complex directs cytoplasmic mRNAs toward
the nucleolytic exosome complex for degradation. In yeast, the interaction between Ski238 …

[HTML][HTML] RNA surveillance by the nuclear RNA exosome: mechanisms and significance

K Ogami, Y Chen, JL Manley - Non-coding RNA, 2018 - mdpi.com
The nuclear RNA exosome is an essential and versatile machinery that regulates maturation
and degradation of a huge plethora of RNA species. The past two decades have witnessed …

The RNA exosome and human disease

MB Fasken, DJ Morton, EG Kuiper, SK Jones… - The Eukaryotic RNA …, 2020 - Springer
The evolutionarily conserved RNA exosome is a multisubunit ribonuclease complex that
processes and/or degrades numerous RNAs. Recently, mutations in genes encoding both …