A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Deep learning modelling techniques: current progress, applications, advantages, and challenges

SF Ahmed, MSB Alam, M Hassan, MR Rozbu… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2023 - Springer
Deep learning (DL) is revolutionizing evidence-based decision-making techniques that can
be applied across various sectors. Specifically, it possesses the ability to utilize two or more …

Erasing concepts from diffusion models

R Gandikota, J Materzynska… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Motivated by concerns that large-scale diffusion models can produce undesirable output
such as sexually explicit content or copyrighted artistic styles, we study erasure of specific …

Better diffusion models further improve adversarial training

Z Wang, T Pang, C Du, M Lin… - … on Machine Learning, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
It has been recognized that the data generated by the denoising diffusion probabilistic
model (DDPM) improves adversarial training. After two years of rapid development in …

Fine-tuning aligned language models compromises safety, even when users do not intend to!

X Qi, Y Zeng, T **e, PY Chen, R Jia, P Mittal… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Optimizing large language models (LLMs) for downstream use cases often involves the
customization of pre-trained LLMs through further fine-tuning. Meta's open release of Llama …

Poisoning web-scale training datasets is practical

N Carlini, M Jagielski… - … IEEE Symposium on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning models are often trained on distributed, web-scale datasets crawled from the
internet. In this paper, we introduce two new dataset poisoning attacks that intentionally …

[HTML][HTML] Modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language

ST Piantadosi - From fieldwork to linguistic theory: A tribute to …, 2023 - books.google.com
Modern machine learning has subverted and bypassed the theoretical framework of
Chomsky's generative approach to linguistics, including its core claims to particular insights …

Towards unbounded machine unlearning

M Kurmanji, P Triantafillou, J Hayes… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Deep machine unlearning is the problem of'removing'from a trained neural network a subset
of its training set. This problem is very timely and has many applications, including the key …

Expert-level detection of pathologies from unannotated chest X-ray images via self-supervised learning

E Tiu, E Talius, P Patel, CP Langlotz, AY Ng… - Nature Biomedical …, 2022 - nature.com
In tasks involving the interpretation of medical images, suitably trained machine-learning
models often exceed the performance of medical experts. Yet such a high-level of …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive survey of image augmentation techniques for deep learning

M Xu, S Yoon, A Fuentes, DS Park - Pattern Recognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Although deep learning has achieved satisfactory performance in computer vision, a large
volume of images is required. However, collecting images is often expensive and …