Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, affecting>
1% of the population≥ 65 years of age and with a prevalence set to double by 2030. In …

Invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation methods are widely used in neuroscience to
establish causal relationships between distinct brain regions and the sensory, cognitive and …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation has shown promising clinical results,
leading to increased demand for an evidence-based review on its clinical effects. Objective …

Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability among adults and contributes to
major socio-economic burden globally. Stroke frequently results in multifaceted impairments …

Attempts to enhance human memory and learning ability have a long tradition in science.
This topic has recently gained substantial attention because of the increasing percentage of …

Objective: The objective of this review was to update evidence‐based medicine
recommendations for treating motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Background …

In the past three decades, our understanding of brain–behavior relationships has been
significantly shaped by research using non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques …

Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory system, including
peripheral fibres (Aβ, Aδ and C fibres) and central neurons, and affects 7–10% of the …

Neurostimulant drugs or magnetic/electrical stimulation techniques can overcome attention
deficits, but these drugs or techniques are weakly beneficial in boosting the learning …