The intestinal barrier, which primarily consists of a mucus layer, an epithelial barrier, and a
gut vascular barrier, has a crucial role in health and disease by facilitating nutrient …

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease
mediated by autoimmune reactions against myelin proteins and gangliosides in the grey …

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has recently been reported in a number of clinical states, including
neurological, psychiatric, cardiovascular, metabolic and autoimmune disorders. Yet, it is not …

The gut microbiota plays a critical role in the modulation of host metabolism and immune
response, and its impairment has been implicated in many gastrointestinal and …

Obesity is a multifactorial disease that continues to increase in prevalence worldwide.
Emerging evidence has shown that the development of obesity may be influenced by …

Dysfunction of gut barrier is known as “leaky gut” or increased intestinal permeability.
Numerous recent scientific evidences showed the association between gut dysfunction and …

OBJECTIVES Increased intestinal permeability seems to be a key factor in the pathogenesis
of autoimmune diseases, including celiac disease (CeD). However, it is unknown whether …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and a
leading cause of neurological disability in young adults. Clinical presentation and disease …

Gut microbiota composition may affect the central nervous system (CNS) and immune
function. Several studies have recently examined the possible link between gut microbiota …

Background The interplay between diet and the gut microbiota in multiple sclerosis (MS) is
poorly understood. We aimed to assess the interrelationship between diet, the gut …