For a long time, shell-and-tube heat exchangers have been the most common choice in the
industry. Despite some limitations, their main advantage is that they have been extensively …

Over the last two decades, extensive research has been dedicated to the crisis stemming
from fossil fuel usage and its environmental repercussions. This pressing concern has …

Industrial low-temperature freezing applications are often batch processes, requiring a lot of
energy, exerting stress on the electrical grid. To relieve this stress, thermal energy storage …

Refrigeration systems are often installed in industrial facilities where the difference between
the peak and average thermal loads can be considerable due to the throughput of products …