Offshore wind farms interfacing using HVAC-HVDC schemes: A review

C Zhichu, MA Koondhar, GS Kaloi, MZ Yousaf… - Computers and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Offshore wind farms (OWF) have emerged as a pivotal component in the transition towards
renewable energy, offering substantial potential for reducing carbon emissions and …

Cross-forming control and fault current limiting for grid-forming inverters

X He, MA Desai, L Huang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a “cross-forming” control concept for grid-forming inverters operating
against grid faults. Cross-forming refers to voltage angle forming and current magnitude …

Transient stability-enhancing method for grid-forming inverters under current limiting

N Baeckeland, B Yang, GS Seo - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The primary controller of a grid-forming (GFM) inverter governs the internal reference
voltage and angle, which enables the inverter to naturally synchronize and share power with …

A Frequency Adaptive Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverters without AC Voltage Sensor Based on an Improved Finite Position Set-Phase Locked Loop

H Yang, L Yang, S Chen, J Shi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For a grid-connected inverter (GCI) without ac voltage sensors connected to the weak grid,
the occurrence of frequency variation diminishes the accuracy of the estimated grid voltage …

Composite Power-Frequency Synchronization Loop for Enhanced Frequency Response Considering Current and Power Limits of Grid-Forming Converters

T Xu, S Jiang, Y Zhu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Grid-forming (GFM) control is a promising solution to provide dam** and frequency
support services in low-inertia power systems with an increasing share of inverter-based …

Frequency Domain Inertia Design of Grid-Forming Converters

S Jiang, Y Zhu, T Xu, X Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Synthetic inertia plays a pivotal role in the frequency response of grid-forming (GFM)
converters. A small inertia factor provides insufficient inertia power to resist frequency …

Fault-induced current limitation control for grid-forming inverters: A framework for rapid grid code compliance

A Pal, PD Achlerkar, BK Panigrahi - Electric Power Systems Research, 2025 - Elsevier
This paper presents a current limitation scheme for a grid-forming inverter-based resource
(IBR). The proposed controller allows the IBR to be integrated into distribution networks …

Large-signal Stability Analysis of Grid-forming Inverters with Equivalent-circuit Models

N Baeckeland, D Pal, GS Seo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes an energy function-based direct method for large-signal stability
assessment of grid-forming (GFM) inverters leveraging an equivalent-circuit representation …

Theoretical Comparison of Current Limiting Algorithms in Grid-forming Inverter in Terms of Transient Stability

D Orihara, H Taoka, H Kikusato… - IEEE Open Journal …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Grid-forming (GFM) inverters enable inverter-based resources to act as voltage sources,
providing support to power systems. They are anticipated to serve as a technology capable …

Risk-Sensitive Residual Generator-Based Compensation-Control Strategy for LC-Filtered Grid-Forming Inverter

S Zhang, C Liu, Y Shi, Y Qi - IEEE Transactions on Industrial …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The control of the grid-forming (GFM) inverter is crucial, as it provides stable frequency and
voltage support to the system, allowing for the integration of more renewable energy …