In the domain of environmental remediation, the effective removal of both organic and
inorganic contaminants is critical, often requiring innovative solutions beyond conventional …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is one of the leading technologies for converting
lignocellulosic biomass waste into liquid bio-oil to meet the growing energy demands and …

Biomass hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a conversion technology that utilizes high-
temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal conditions to convert biomass into liquid fuels …

This research evaluates energy dependence and dependence on fossil fuels. Indonesia's
abundant renewable energy sources can be used as an environmentally friendly and …

Abstract Machine learning (ML), a powerful artificial intelligence tool, can effectively assist
and guide the production of bio-oil from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of wet biomass …

This study investigates the potential of biofuels to mitigate the environmental impact of
passenger vessels. Employing a life cycle assessment methodology, this research …

Heteroatom compounds are vital in the industrial and pharmaceutical sectors. Traditional
synthesis methods, reliant on fossil fuels and thermal catalysis, contribute to resource …

The two-stage hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising process for converting
biomass into low-nitrogen bio-oil. However, for two-stage HTL, there is a considerable lack …

Abstract Treatment of swine manure by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) with the aid of
different surfactants was first explored in this study. PEG 400 (polyethylene glycol 400) and …

While hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) can valorize wet wastes to energy-rich biocrude,
additional treatment of HTL aqueous phase (AP) byproduct becomes vital for sustainable …