Scholars have debated whether virtual laboratories are educationally effective tools and if
they should be continuously developed. In this paper, we comprehensively review literature …

In Indonesia, STEM education has been implemented in the learning process since 2014.
The number of researches on the implementation of STEM education are increasing from …

Integrating information technology as an ancillary tool in education is indispensable,
especially in an era witnessing a remarkable transition in teaching and learning. Globally …

Scientific literacy is very important to generation Z (Gen-Z), while Gen-z’ s scientific
literacy in Indonesia needs to be improved. The use of gadgets by Gen-Z almost all the time …

STEM is one of the learning paradigms that integrates science, technology, engineering and
mathematics. The combination of several learning methods is implemented to make …

Biology is a leading science and a foundation in everyday life for all people. Biology student
teachers need to be equipped with biological literacy and critical thinking skills in order to …

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the use of virtual labs on problem-
solving ability of students to the concept of electricity. The subjects were students of physics …

Research has revealed that learning, especially in the field of science, is strongly affected by
various factors. These factors include students' attitudes towards the subject matter, and the …

Abstract STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is an
alternative learning approach to construct 21st-century skills. It encourages the emergence …

Learning innovation in the laboratory has experienced very rapid development in the current
era of technological development. One of these innovations is through the use of virtual …