Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods

A Althubaiti - Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
As with other fields, medical sciences are subject to different sources of bias. While
understanding sources of bias is a key element for drawing valid conclusions, bias in health …

Retrospective studies–utility and caveats

K Talari, M Goyal - Journal of the Royal College of …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
A thorough understanding of the pros and cons of the various study designs is critical to
correct interpretation of their results. Retrospective studies are an important tool to study rare …

Assessment of changes in child and adolescent screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

S Madigan, R Eirich, P Pador, BA McArthur… - JAMA …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance To limit the spread of COVID-19, numerous restrictions were imposed on youths,
including school closures, isolation requirements, social distancing, and cancelation of …

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mobility in ten countries and associated perceived risk for all transport modes

DM Barbieri, B Lou, M Passavanti, C Hui, I Hoff… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The restrictive measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have
triggered sudden massive changes to travel behaviors of people all around the world. This …

Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: systematic review, meta-analysis, and …

M Li, C D'Arcy, X Meng - Psychological medicine, 2016 - cambridge.org
BackgroundLiterature supports a strong relationship between childhood maltreatment and
mental illness but most studies reviewed are cross-sectional and/or use recall to assess …

Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood

WE Copeland, G Keeler, A Angold… - Archives of general …, 2007 - jamanetwork.com
Context Traumatic events are common and are related to psychiatric impairment in
childhood. Little is known about the risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) across …

Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study

TE Moffitt, R Houts, P Asherson… - American Journal of …, 2015 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Despite a prevailing assumption that adult ADHD is a childhood-onset
neurodevelopmental disorder, no prospective longitudinal study has described the …

Teachers feeling the burden of COVID-19: Impact on well-being, stress, and burnout

SE Kotowski, KG Davis, CL Barratt - Work, 2022 - content.iospress.com
BACKGROUND: Teachers have had to deal with many of the negative aspects of COVID-19
over the past year. The demands associated with the sudden requirement to teach remotely …

What is the prevalence and risk of cannabis use disorders among people who use cannabis? A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Leung, GCK Chan, L Hides, WD Hall - Addictive behaviors, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Background and Aims We aim to quantify the prevalence and risk of having a
cannabis use disorder (CUD), cannabis abuse (CA) or cannabis dependence (CD) among …

Associations of childhood and adolescent depression with adult psychiatric and functional outcomes

WE Copeland, I Alaie, U Jonsson… - Journal of the American …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective Depression is common, impairing, and the leading cause of disease burden in
youths. This study aimed to identify the effects of childhood/adolescent depression on a …