Increasingly complex synthetic environmental pollutants are prompting further research into
bioremediation, which is one of the most economical and safest means of environmental …

Genetic engineering applications in the field of biofuel are rapidly expanding due to their
potential to boost biomass productivity while lowering its cost and enhancing its quality …

The marine environment is a huge reservoir of biodiversity and represents an excellent
source of chemical compounds, some of which have large economical values. In the urgent …

Microbial cell factories (MCFs) convert low-cost carbon sources into valuable compounds.
The CRISPR/Cas9 system has revolutionized MCF construction as a remarkable genome …

Metabolic engineering seeks to rewire the metabolic network of cells for the efficient
production of value-added compounds from renewable substrates. However, it remains …

Highlights•Modular co-culture engineering for the production of natural
products.•Advantages of modular co-culture engineering in the field of …

The design and optimization of biological systems is an inherently complex undertaking that
requires careful balancing of myriad synergistic and antagonistic variables. However …

Brown macroalgae have attracted great attention as an alternative feedstock for biorefining.
Although direct conversion of ethanol from alginates (major components of brown …

Pathway optimization plays an important role in fine-tuning metabolic pathways. In most
conditions, more than three genes are involved in the biosynthesis pathway of a specific …

Covering: up to 2019 As abundant natural products, isoprenoids have many useful industrial
applications in the manufacturing of drugs, fragrances, food additives, colorants, rubber and …